forget the science description. do you think viruses are classified as life?
my argument: all life boils down to a bunch of elements arranged into proteins, to form certain functions. life doesn't have sentience but can form sentient beings. viruses contain genetic material and are made of the same chemicals as living cells. they have no nucleus, but bacteria dont either and are considered living. viruses need a host to reproduce, but when you think about reproduction, loveually reproducing beings need a host to contain genetic material (sperm and egg)
although they dont grow and just exist as genetic material in a capsule, they are still made of the same materials as other living stuff, they just perform a different function.