My dad and I made a potato cannon once. We used the ignition from an old long lighter (ones with the triggers) and attached it to 2 nails that go inside the chamber. It was rather simple. We used hairspray, which WAS good, but it stopped working after a little bit of time because the hairspray coated the nails and they eventually were too covered up to light the fuel.
It was fun though. Treated it more like a mortar. It went very far and it shot full potatoes.