This happened to me where my USB 3.0 drivers literally failed for no reason on my laptop rendering my USB ports useless until I reinstalled the driver. It's the 2nd time this happened for me because the drivers seem buggy and they fail whenever they feel like it.
Also this is for USB 3.0(BLUE USB PORTS), there's no such thing as drivers for USB 2.0, at least I don't think there is.
If you got USB 3.0 you either have Realtek USB 3.0 or Fresco Logic USB 3.0. Just try both drivers and see which one works.