Back to the actual topic?
A polygon has sides which can be measured, and a circle does not have any measured sides. It has angle measurements, which refer to one of the infinite points on the circle. You can say that those points are finite but they are finite in the way that the amount of numbers between 0 and 1 is finite. As a shape it is not treated the same way a polygon is treated.
You find a "side" (rather, a single point on the curve) through angle measurements, not by it actually being a side with a length.