After the Sheikh of the Persian Gulf Manifest Destiny territory outright refused to join the AC, and insulted the Great Sheikh of the AC, the AC had no choice but to use military action. This was met by initial resistance, but the AC's artillery overcame the enemy forces. Thus, the AC has gained control of the entrance to the Persian Gulf.
The military victory resulted in the almost immediate annexation of several other Sheikdoms at the AC's border.

Again, keep in mind that this is about 98.8% sand.
One last thought: I'm not on the Asia map. Will modify it later probably.