I'm not sure
If there's a motor, it's a HDD. If there isn't, it's a SSD.
Phone charges fine.
Happened to me a few times where my phone charged fine but the wattage in the line was low enough to make my computer not run. Try something that consumes about the same like a freezer or a TV.
no luck. Also no disc.
Make a bootable USD drive if your BIOS can boot to USB. Check on the web for help.