I'm not really into politics or economics at all. So excuse me if i sound pretty loving stupid, but why is it so hard to just tax the rich more and the poorer less? Unless we are already doing that?
for some awful reason we have a progressive tax rate in different income brackets instead of a flat tax
with a flat tax, everyone pays the same percentage (e.g. 10% of 20k = $2,000, 10% of 250k = $25,000, 10% of 10m = $1,000,000)
with progressive taxes you almost always tax the higher brackets more than the lower (e.g. 5% of 20k = $1,000, 20% of 250k = $50,000, 40% of 10m = $4,000,000)
the problem with progressive taxes is the reward for succeeding in the business world is forfeiting a larger and larger percentage of your money to the government
if progressives/communists could the tax rates for the rich would be so high that they would be earning only a marginal amount more than the poor relative to their income (e.g. 95% takehome of 20K = $19000, 50% takehome of 250k = $125,000, 25% takehome of 10m = $2,500,000)
if you start taking a larger percentage of people's money as they become more successful, it gets to the point where it's pointless to add risk for lower and lower profit margins by expanding, so the money automatically goes into the wallet of the ceo or corporation until conditions are favorable for expansion
progressive income is especially bad because it basically breaks down small businesses that aren't incorporated and are filed under individual income, so the people running mom and pop stores are potentially taxed heavily even though they're risking their livelihoods on their businesses remaining profitable